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36537

Her Majesty the Queen v. Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw

(British Columbia) (Criminal) (By Leave)

(Publication ban in case)

Docket

Judgments on applications for leave to appeal are rendered by the Court, but are not necessarily unanimous.

List of proceedings
Date Proceeding Filed By
(if applicable)
2017-06-30 Appeal closed
2017-06-30 Formal judgment sent to the registrar of the court of appeal and all parties
2017-06-30 Judgment on appeal and notice of deposit of judgment sent to all parties
2017-06-29 Judgment on the appeal rendered, CJ Abe Mo Ka Wa Côt Br,
The appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal for British Columbia (Vancouver), Number CA040718, 2015 BCCA 195, dated May 5, 2015, heard on November 3, 2016, is dismissed. Moldaver and Côté JJ. dissent.
Dismissed
2016-11-14 Transcript received, 101 pages
2016-11-03 Judgment reserved OR rendered with reasons to follow
2016-11-03 General proceeding, Questionnaire following the hearing concening the publication ban Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2016-11-03 General proceeding, Questionnaire following the hearing concening the publication ban Her Majesty the Queen
2016-11-03 Intervener's condensed book, (Book Form), Submitted in Court (14 copies) Attorney General of Ontario
2016-11-03 Respondent's condensed book, (Book Form), Submitted in Court (14 copies) Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2016-11-03 Appellant's condensed book, (Book Form), Submitted in Court (14 copies) Her Majesty the Queen
2016-11-03 Hearing of the appeal, 2016-11-03, CJ Abe Mo Ka Wa Côt Br
Judgment reserved
2016-10-26 Notice of appearance, Greg Allen and Caily DiPuma will be present at the hearing. British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2016-10-26 Notice of appearance, Louis Strezos and Samuel Walker will be present at the hearing. Criminal Lawyers' Association of Ontario
2016-10-25 Notice of appearance, Michael Bernstein will be present at the hearing. Attorney General of Ontario
2016-10-24 Notice of appearance, Richard Fowler, Eric Purtzki and Karin Blok will be present at the hearing. Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2016-10-24 Notice of appearance, Margaret Mereigh and David Layton will be present at the hearing. Her Majesty the Queen
2016-09-29 Order by, Justice Abella, Abe, FURTHER TO THE ORDER dated July 11, 2016, granting leave to intervene to the Attorney General of Ontario, the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association and the Criminal Lawyers’ Association of Ontario;
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED THAT:
The said interveners are each granted permission to present oral argument not exceeding ten (10) minutes at the hearing of the appeal.
Granted
2016-09-06 Intervener's book of authorities, Completed on: 2016-09-06 Attorney General of Ontario
2016-09-06 Intervener's factum, Completed on: 2016-09-06 Attorney General of Ontario
2016-09-06 Intervener's book of authorities, Completed on: 2016-09-06 Criminal Lawyers' Association of Ontario
2016-09-06 Intervener's factum, Completed on: 2016-09-06 Criminal Lawyers' Association of Ontario
2016-09-06 Intervener's book of authorities, Completed on: 2016-09-06 British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2016-09-06 Intervener's factum, Completed on: 2016-09-06 British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2016-08-26 Notice of hearing sent to parties
2016-08-24 Appeal perfected for hearing
2016-08-10 Appeal hearing scheduled, 2016-11-03
Judgment reserved
2016-08-02 Order on motion to extend time, (by JUSTICE MOLDAVER)
2016-08-02 Decision on motion to extend time, Mo, UPON APPLICATION by the respondent for an order extending the time to serve and file its factum and book of authorities to July 25, 2016, and for permission to present oral argument at the hearing of the appeal pursuant to Rule 71(3);
AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read;
AND NOTING THAT the appellant consents to the motion;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
The motion is granted.
Granted
2016-08-02 Submission of motion to extend time, Mo
2016-07-29 Motion to extend time, (Letter Form), to serve and file Responden's Factum and Book of Authorities and present oral argument at hearing (includes consent)., Completed on: 2016-07-29 Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2016-07-25 Respondent's book of authorities, (Book Form), (2 volumes), Completed on: 2016-07-25, (Electronic version filed on 2016-09-12) Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2016-07-25 Respondent's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-07-25, (Electronic version filed on 2016-09-12) Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2016-07-11 Order on motion to extend time, by JUSTICE ABELLA
2016-07-11 Decision on motion to extend time, (see decision on motion for leave to intervene), Abe
2016-07-11 Submission of motion to extend time, Abe
2016-07-11 Order on motion for leave to intervene, by JUSTICE ABELLA
2016-07-11 Decision on the motion for leave to intervene, Abe, UPON APPLICATIONS by the Attorney General of Ontario and the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association for leave to intervene in the above appeal;
AND UPON APPLICATION by the Criminal Lawyers’ Association of Ontario for an extension of time to serve and file a motion for leave to intervene and for leave to intervene in the above appeal;
AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
The motion for extension of time is granted.
The motions for leave to intervene are granted and each of the said three (3) interveners shall each be entitled to serve and file a factum not to exceed ten (10) pages in length in this appeal on or before September 6, 2016.
The requests to present oral argument are deferred to a date following receipt and consideration of the written arguments of the parties and the interveners.
The interveners are not entitled to raise new issues or to adduce further evidence or otherwise to supplement the record of the parties.
Pursuant to Rule 59(1)(a) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada, the interveners shall pay to the appellant and respondent any additional disbursements occasioned to the appellant and respondent by their intervention.
Granted
2016-07-11 Submission of motion for leave to intervene, Abe
2016-06-27 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), (to all three motions), Completed on: 2016-06-27, (Electronic version filed on 2016-06-27) Her Majesty the Queen
2016-06-27 Response to motion to extend time, (Included in the response to the motion for leave to intervene), (by CLAO), Completed on: 2016-06-27 Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2016-06-27 Response to the motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), (by CLAO), Completed on: 2016-06-27, (Electronic version filed on 2016-06-27) Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2016-06-27 Motion to extend time, (Book Form), (Included in the motion for leave to intervene), Completed on: 2016-06-27 Criminal Lawyers' Association of Ontario
2016-06-27 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Fee missing., Completed on: 2016-06-27, (Electronic version filed on 2016-06-27) Criminal Lawyers' Association of Ontario
2016-06-24 Motion for leave to intervene, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-06-24, (Electronic version filed on 2016-06-24) British Columbia Civil Liberties Association
2016-06-24 Motion for leave to intervene, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2016-06-24, (Electronic version filed on 2016-06-30) Attorney General of Ontario
2016-06-06 Order on motion to extend time, (by the Registrar)
2016-06-06 Decision on motion to extend time, Reg, UPON APPLICATION by the appellant for an order extending the time to serve and file its Factum, Record, and Book of Authorities to May 27, 2016;
AND THE MATERIAL FILED having been read;
AND NOTING the consent of the respondent;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
The motion is granted.
Allowed
2016-06-06 Submission of motion to extend time, Reg
2016-06-03 Correspondence received from, (Letter Form), agent for the appellant re : Motion to extend time to file Factum., (Electronic version filed on 2016-06-03) Her Majesty the Queen
2016-06-03 Motion to extend time, (Letter Form), Completed on: 2016-06-03, (Electronic version filed on 2016-06-03) Her Majesty the Queen
2016-05-27 Appellant's book of authorities, (Book Form), (3 volumes), Completed on: 2016-05-27, (Electronic version filed on 2016-05-27) Her Majesty the Queen
2016-05-27 Appellant's record, (Book Form), (19 volumes), Completed on: 2016-05-27, (Electronic version filed on 2016-05-27) Her Majesty the Queen
2016-05-27 Appellant's factum, (Book Form), Completed on: 2016-05-27, (Electronic version filed on 2016-05-27) Her Majesty the Queen
2016-04-15 Correspondence received from, Counsel for the Appellant, re: request for an extension to May 27, 2016 to deliver the Appellant's Record and Factum. Her Majesty the Queen
2016-02-12 Certificate (on limitations to public access) Her Majesty the Queen
2016-02-12 Notice of appeal, Completed on: 2016-02-12 Her Majesty the Queen
2016-01-20 Letter advising the parties of tentative hearing date and filing deadlines (Leave granted)
2016-01-15 Copy of formal judgment sent to Registrar of the Court of Appeal and all parties
2016-01-15 Judgment on leave sent to the parties
2016-01-14 Judgment of the Court on the application for leave to appeal, The application for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal for British Columbia (Vancouver), Number CA040718, 2015 BCCA 195, dated May 5, 2015, is granted.
Granted
2015-12-14 All materials on application for leave submitted to the Judges, CJ Mo Ga
2015-09-04 Certificate (on limitations to public access), (Letter Form), (Electronic version filed on 2015-09-08) Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2015-09-04 Respondent's response on the application for leave to appeal, (Book Form), Completed on: 2015-09-04, (Electronic version filed on 2015-09-08) Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw
2015-08-05 Letter acknowledging receipt of a complete application for leave to appeal, File opened on 2015-08-05
2015-08-04 Certificate (on limitations to public access) Her Majesty the Queen
2015-08-04 Application for leave to appeal, (2 volumes), Completed on: 2015-08-04 Her Majesty the Queen

Parties

Please note that in the case of closed files, the “Status” column reflects the status of the parties at the time of the proceedings. For more information about the proceedings and about the dates when the file was open, please consult the docket of the case in question.

Main parties

Main parties - Appellants
Name Role Status
Her Majesty the Queen Appellant Active

v.

Main parties - Respondents
Name Role Status
Bradshaw, Robert David Nicholas Respondent Active

Other parties

Other parties
Name Role Status
Attorney General of Ontario Intervener Active
British Columbia Civil Liberties Association Intervener Active
Criminal Lawyers' Association of Ontario Intervener Active

Counsel

Party: Her Majesty the Queen

Counsel
Margaret Mereigh
David Layton
Attorney General of British Columbia
Criminal Appeals & Special Prosecutions
865 Hornby St., 6th floor
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6Z 2G3
Telephone: (604) 660-1126
FAX: (604) 660-1133
Email: margaret.mereigh@gov.bc.ca
Agent
Robert E. Houston, Q.C.
Burke-Robertson
441 MacLaren Street
Suite 200
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 2H3
Telephone: (613) 236-9665
FAX: (613) 235-4430
Email: rhouston@burkerobertson.com

Party: Bradshaw, Robert David Nicholas

Counsel
Richard S. Fowler, Q.C.
Eric Purtzki
Karin Blok
Fowler and Smith
502-602 Hastings St. W.
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6B 1P2
Telephone: (604) 684-1311
FAX: (604) 681-9797
Email: rfowler@fowlersmithlaw.com
Agent
Matthew Estabrooks
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
2600 - 160 Elgin Street
P.O. Box 466, Stn. A
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0211
FAX: (613) 788-3573
Email: matthew.estabrooks@gowlingwlg.com

Party: Attorney General of Ontario

Counsel
Michael Bernstein
Attorney General of Ontario
720 Bay St
10th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5G 2K1
Telephone: (416) 326-2302
FAX: (416) 326-4656
Email: Michael.bernstein@ontario.ca
Agent
Robert E. Houston, Q.C.
Burke-Robertson
441 MacLaren Street
Suite 200
Ottawa, Ontario
K2P 2H3
Telephone: (613) 236-9665
FAX: (613) 235-4430
Email: rhouston@burkerobertson.com

Party: British Columbia Civil Liberties Association

Counsel
Greg J. Allen
Caily A. DiPuma
Hunter Litigation Chambers Law Corporation
2100 - 1040 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6E 4H1
Telephone: (604) 891-2400
FAX: (604) 647-4554
Email: gallen@litigationchambers.com
Agent
Marcus Klee
Aitken Klee LLP
Suite 300, 100 Queen Street
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1J9
Telephone: (613) 695-5858
FAX: (613) 695-5854
Email: mklee@aitkenklee.com

Party: Criminal Lawyers' Association of Ontario

Counsel
Louis P. Strezos
Joseph Di Luca
Samuel Walker
Louis P. Strezos and Associate
15 Bedford Road
Toronto, Ontario
M5R 2J7
Telephone: (416) 944-0244
FAX: (416) 369-3450
Email: lps@15bedford.com
Agent
Jeffrey W. Beedell
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP
160 Elgin Street, Suite 2600
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 1C3
Telephone: (613) 786-0171
FAX: (613) 563-9869
Email: jeff.beedell@gowlingwlg.com

Summary

Keywords

None.

Summary

Case summaries are prepared by the Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada (Law Branch). Please note that summaries are not provided to the Judges of the Court. They are placed on the Court file and website for information purposes only.

(PUBLICATION BAN IN CASE)

Criminal Law – Evidence – Hearsay – Threshold reliability – Admissibility of former co-accused’s hearsay statement – Whether Court of Appeal erred in elevating test for threshold reliability – Use of extrinsic evidence in assessment of threshold reliability – Appropriate contextual analysis in assessment of threshold reliability.

Two people were shot to death five days apart. A co-accused became the target of a Mr. Big investigation, during which he told an undercover officer that he alone was the shooter in both killings. When he met Mr. Big, he said that the respondent shot one victim and assisted killing the other victim. The co-accused was arrested and charged with two counts of first degree murder. In police interviews, he first denied involvement, then he described the murders and implicated others but not by name, then he confessed, then he re-enacted the murders and alleged that the respondent shot the second victim and helped in the first murder. At the respondent’s trial, the co-accused refused to be sworn. The Crown sought to admit a recording of his re-enactment for the truth of its contents. The trial judge admitted the recording under the principled exception to the hearsay rule. A jury convicted the respondent on two counts of first degree murder. The Court of Appeal held that the recording of the co-accused’s re-enactment should not have been admitted. It set aside the convictions and ordered a new trial on both counts.

Lower court rulings

October 26, 2012
Supreme Court of British Columbia

X075093-4, 2012 BCSC 2025

Convictions by jury: Two counts first degree murder.

May 5, 2015
Court of Appeal for British Columbia (Vancouver)

CA040718, 2015 BCCA 195

Appeal allowed: Convictions set aside and new trial ordered.

Memorandums of argument on application for leave to appeal

The memorandums of argument on an application for leave to appeal will be posted here 30 days after leave to appeal has been granted unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of the memorandum by filing out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a memorandum of argument or want to use a memorandum of argument, please contact the author of the memorandum of argument directly. Their name appears at the end of the memorandum of argument. The contact information for counsel is found in the “Counsel” tab of this page.

Downloadable PDFs

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Factums on appeal

The factums of the appellant, the respondent and the intervener will be posted here at least 2 weeks before the hearing unless they contain personal information, information that is subject to a publication ban, or any other information that is not part of the public record. You may also obtain copies of factums by filling out the Request for Court records form or by contacting the Court’s Records Centre either by email at records-dossiers@scc-csc.ca or by telephone at 613‑996‑7933 or at 1‑888‑551‑1185.

If you have questions about a factum or want permission to use a factum, please contact the author of the factum directly. Their contact information appears on the first page of each factum.

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Date modified: 2024-10-03